Australia has enacted one of the world’s strictest social media regulations, banning children under 16 from accessing platforms like Instagram, Facebook, and TikTok. Passed by Parliament on November 28, 2024, this landmark legislation aims to address concerns about the negative impact of social media on young people.
A Valiant Move Against Online Risks
Prime Minister Anthony Albanese, who championed the law, called social media “a platform for peer pressure, a driver of anxiety, a vehicle for scammers, and, worst of all, a tool for online predators.” He urged parents to support the initiative, emphasising the need to shift focus from screens to physical activities like sports.
Failure to comply could result in hefty fines of up to AUS$ 50 million (US$32.5 million) for social media companies. The legislation, supported by 77% of Australians according to recent polls, reflects growing public concern over online safety.
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Support from Advocates
Ali Halkic, an anti-bullying advocate whose son tragically took his life after social media harassment, praised the law. “This gives parents some control and is a vital starting point,” he said, acknowledging the difficulties of enforcing the ban for the current generation but seeing hope for younger children.
Criticism and Concerns
Despite widespread support, the legislation has faced criticism. Advocacy groups warn that it may prevent vulnerable teens, such as LGBTQ+ youth and immigrants, from accessing crucial online support networks. Australia’s Human Rights Commission also highlighted potential violations of young people’s rights, arguing that the ban could hinder their ability to participate in modern society.
Privacy advocates are equally concerned, fearing the law could lead to increased data collection as platforms attempt to verify users’ ages. Greens Senator Sarah Hanson-Young criticised the move, calling it “boomers trying to tell young people how the internet should work to make themselves feel better.”
Implementation Challenges
Enforcement remains a significant hurdle. Regulators will spend the next year determining how to implement the ban, and exemptions are likely for platforms like WhatsApp and YouTube, which are deemed essential for work or recreational purposes.
While this law marks a bold step in online safety, its impact and practicality will be tested in the coming years. For now, it sparks a crucial debate on balancing protection, privacy, and the digital rights of young people.
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