Catholic Church Begins Historic Conclave After Pope Francis’ Death

The Catholic Church is entering a historic and emotional moment as preparations are underway for a conclave to elect a new pope, following the death of Pope Francis. The 88-year-old pontiff passed away on 21 April 2025, leaving behind a transformative and reform-driven legacy that reshaped the modern Catholic Church.

Following tradition, the College of Cardinals has now gathered in Rome to set the groundwork for the election. The conclave is expected to begin on 7 May, inside the famed Sistine Chapel. Only 135 cardinals under the age of 80 are eligible to vote, according to Church law. Many of them were appointed by Francis himself, suggesting that his reformist spirit may still influence the next chapter of the Church.

Pope Francis’ funeral, held at St. Peter’s Square on 26 April, drew an overwhelming crowd. Over 400,000 mourners, including heads of state and countless faithful, filled the square and the streets of Rome, a powerful testament to how deeply he touched the lives of millions worldwide.

Read more: Who Could Replace Pope Francis? A Glimpse at the Possible Candidates

The Sistine Chapel has already been closed to the public as it undergoes preparations for the conclave. Cardinals will reside at the Domus Sanctae Marthae during the election period, with special arrangements made to accommodate the unusually large number of voters. Strict security and secrecy measures are in place, as is tradition, to ensure that the process remains confidential and free from external pressures.

As speculation swirls about who might succeed Francis, several leading names have emerged. Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the Vatican’s Secretary of State, is considered a strong contender due to his diplomatic skills and centrist reputation. Others point toward cardinals from Latin America, Africa, and Asia, reflecting the growing global face of the Catholic Church.

This conclave carries a special weight. Not only will it determine the Church’s future leadership, but it will also answer a critical question: Will the Church continue on the path of renewal and openness that Francis championed, or will it pivot toward a more traditional approach?

The world is watching as the Catholic Church stands at this crossroads. The election of a new pope promises to be more than just a ceremonial change; it is a moment that will shape the future of 1.3 billion Catholics around the world.