Lahore’s infamous winter smog is in full force, blanketing the city in a hazardous cloud that has now extended to Multan and nearby areas. Every year, this toxic haze brings significant health risks, causing a surge in respiratory issues, eye infections, and other pollution-related illnesses. The current smog situation is one of the worst in recent years, prompting increased health concerns across Punjab.
Current Situation in Lahore and Beyond
The Air Quality Index (AQI) in Lahore recently spiked to dangerously high levels, hovering between 300 and 400 on a good day, which categorises it as “hazardous.” This ranking places Lahore among the most polluted cities globally, surpassing even New Delhi at times. The smog, primarily composed of particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides, results from vehicular emissions, industrial waste, and seasonal crop burning in both Pakistan and neighboring India.
This year, the impact of smog has extended beyond Lahore, with Multan, Faisalabad, and other areas also experiencing declining air quality. While AQI readings in Multan haven’t reached Lahore’s severe levels, they are still within the “unhealthy” range, leading to respiratory distress among vulnerable populations, particularly children and the elderly.
Health Impact
With the smog intensifying, hospitals in Lahore and Multan are experiencing an influx of patients reporting respiratory issues, exacerbated asthma, and eye irritation. Health authorities report that the number of patients visiting emergency rooms has doubled in the past two weeks. Local hospitals are also preparing for a potential surge in cases of bronchitis and other pulmonary diseases.
Reports indicate a 30% increase in hospital admissions for respiratory conditions compared to last year. The most affected are individuals with pre-existing conditions, as well as young children whose developing respiratory systems are more vulnerable to pollution. Additionally, outdoor workers, such as traffic police and street vendors, are particularly susceptible to smog-related health issues due to prolonged exposure.
Measures and Awareness
The government has announced several emergency measures, including restrictions on industrial emissions and advising residents to limit outdoor activities. Schools in affected areas have introduced smog holidays to protect students from prolonged exposure, and authorities are distributing face masks to mitigate health risks.
Public awareness campaigns are also crucial as citizens are encouraged to take precautions, such as wearing N95 masks and using air purifiers at home. However, environmental experts argue that long-term policies focusing on sustainable urban planning, reduction in vehicular emissions, and promotion of green spaces are essential to curb this recurring crisis.
As Lahore and surrounding areas battle with smog, urgent action and awareness are needed to safeguard public health and reduce the region’s pollution levels.
Stay tuned to Brandsynario for the latest news and updates