The ban on social media platform X (formerly Twitter) has created a heated debate in Pakistan. State Minister for IT Shaza Fatima Khawaja clarified that the decision, taken by the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) under directives from the Ministry of Interior, has very minimal implications, affecting just 2% of the population.
Balancing Security and Connectivity
Responding to a question in the National Assembly, the minister pointed out that the restriction on X is not free speech under attack. She defended it by saying that it falls in keeping with national security priorities at sensitive periods like when the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation or SCO had their summit recently.
To address the connectivity issue, Khawaja explained that there is quick reaction from the government. “Teams worked overnight to address such disruptions to cause minimal impact upon users,” she said
Potential of Improvement
While Khawaja noted a 28% improvement in internet speeds and a 24% increase in mobile internet users over the past year, challenges remain. Pakistan ranks 198th globally in internet speed, according to the World Population Review. With an average mobile internet download speed of 19.59 Mbps and a broadband speed of 15.52 Mbps, the country lags behind war-torn Palestine, Bhutan, and even Libya.
This is in stark contrast to global leaders like the UAE, where internet speeds are over 200 Mbps. Neighbouring countries like Iran and India also outperform Pakistan in connectivity.
Investments in Digital Infrastructure
The government is putting its emphasis on fibre-optic infrastructure as part of the strategy to improve digital access. IT exports increased by 25% in November, further proving the sector’s scope for economic growth. Khawaja emphasized that the government is committed to enhancing digital infrastructure while meeting the requirements of national security.
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Public Anger and Future Scenario
For many, the restrictions on X symbolize broader frustrations with Pakistanโs digital landscape. Despite improvements, slow internet speeds and limited access continue to hinder productivity and global competitiveness. However, technological advancements and ongoing investments offer hope for future progress.
Striking the Right Balance
This is a broader struggle because as Pakistan grapples with security concerns and the need for digital expansion, the debate over platforms like X will always underscore this. The government must walk the tightrope between protecting national interests and fostering a connected, inclusive digital ecosystem.
In a world increasingly reliant on technology, the path forward demands not just infrastructure upgrades but also transparent policies that respect citizens’ digital freedoms.
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