Pakistan is set to hold the esteemed Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in its capital, Islamabad. The event, spanning two days from October 14, 2024, provides Pakistan an opportunity to bolster its diplomatic standing. It particularly emphasizes its part in this multinational platform with influential participants; China, Russia, India, and Iran. The attendance of top-level delegations from these entities allows Pakistan to demonstrate its commitment to global issues despite some internal challenges.
Li Qiang’s Monumental Visit
Chinese Premier Li Qiang’s visit to the summit serves as one bright spot. It’s his first visit to Pakistan. His presence signifies China and Pakistan’s strong strategic bond. This bond becomes distinct with their joint projects under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). The CPEC forms a fundamental part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative. In addition to his presence at the summit, Premier Li will have discussions with key Pakistani personnel, including Prime Minister Shahbaz Sharif. These talks aim at reinforcing the two countries’ bilateral relations. His visit is an affirmation of China’s consistent investment in Pakistan regardless of concerns about safety – mainly in regions such as Balochistan.
Security Issues Hang Over the Summit
The issue of security comes into focus as Pakistan gears up to host the SCO summit. Political disturbances and acts of militancy have occurred in recent months, causing officials to ramp up security protocols in Islamabad. A recent assault on Chinese engineers in Karachi emphasized the prevailing security threats, specifically those targeting foreign individuals. Despite these issues, the highest priority for Pakistan’s government is hosting a secure and hassle-free event considering the stature of this summit.
On the attendance list are the Prime Ministers of China and Russia, but India sends its External Affairs Minister, Subrahmanyam Jaishankar. Jaishankar clarified that his visit is tied directly to the SCO, with no plans for discussions on both countries’ ties. Despite this, observers speculate that his appearance might hint at a possible relaxation in the strained ties between India and Pakistan.
The SCO summit hosted by Pakistan is not simply about honoring a rotating commitment. It’s a chance to assert their importance in global affairs, fortify alliances, and handle their local and regional difficulties with dexterity.
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