Mpox is back in the spotlight as the World Health Organization (WHO) declared it a global health emergency. Again! This usually happens when a disease spreads in unusual ways and needs global attention to stop it. Mpox has been a long-time issue in parts of Africa. Especially in parts such as Congo, where it was first recorded in 1970. However, a new strain of the virus is spreading faster and causing concern. Since January 2023, Congo has seen its worst outbreak ever. With over 27,000 cases and more than 1,100 deaths, mostly among children.
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What is Mpox
Mpox causes flu-like symptoms and pus-filled lesions. While usually mild, it can be deadly. Mostly for children, pregnant women, and those with weakened immune systems. Scientists believe the disease is spreading not just through sexual contact but also among children in displacement camps. It has already spread beyond Congo to nearby countries like Rwanda, Uganda, Burundi, and Kenya.
WHO hopes that this new emergency declaration will help bring more medical tools and funding to Congo. Better vaccines, medicines, and surveillance are needed to stop the virus from spreading further. However, there are challenges. In 2022, a WHO appeal for $34 million to fight Mpox got no donor support. African countries had no access to vaccines, which were used in other parts of the world. While efforts are being made to secure doses, vaccine supplies remain limited.
Mpox is a serious issue, but it’s not as contagious as COVID-19. The virus doesn’t spread through the air easily, and there are effective ways to control it. It is vital to ensure that these tools reach the people in Congo and neighboring countries who need them most.
Though the spread is not as concerning as COVID-19, it still requires standard precautions to prevent any murder spread. The first case in Pakistan has already been reported, from KPK.
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